Rabies Vaccine

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including pets and humans. It progresses through phases starting with non-specific symptoms like fever and behavioral changes. As the disease advances, animals may develop neurological symptoms such as disorientation, paralysis, and excessive salivation ("foaming at the mouth"). Hydrophobia (fear of water) and photophobia (sensitivity to light) are also common signs.

Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal within 7 to 10 days. There is no effective treatment once symptoms manifest. Rabies is transmitted through saliva, typically via a bite. Immediate veterinary attention is critical if you suspect your pet has been exposed to rabies or is showing symptoms.

While the federal government does not mandate pet vaccinations for rabies, most states implement their own laws regarding pet vaccination. Vaccination laws also vary from country to country, so if you plan on moving, be sure to check requirements to ensure a smooth transition for your family.

States in which your pet can receive exemption from being vaccinated include: Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey (dogs only), New York, Oregon (dogs only), Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin. All other states require rabies vaccinations by law - for all pets.

Administered at 16 weeks, 1 year, and then every 3 years.

When we vaccinate your dog for rabies, you are provided a Cook County Rabies tag with a unique number that is linked to your pet.

Canine Distemper (DHPP) Vaccine

Considered a core vaccine, the canine Distemper vaccine covers Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus.

• Adenovirus – a life-threatening disease that causes hepatitis. 
• Hepatitis - Hepatitis in dogs is caused by Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (CAV-1), a life-threatening disease that affects the liver. Symptoms of hepatitis may include fever, lethargy, abdominal pain, vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and mucous membranes). In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure and death.
  
• Distemper – also a life-threatening disease that causes diarrhea, pneumonia, seizures, and vomiting.

• Parainfluenza and Bordetella – both are illnesses that are highly contagious and cause kennel cough. While it is generally not life-threatening, symptoms include a non-stop runny nose and excessive coughing.
• Parvovirus – a potentially life-threatening disease that results in diarrhea, vomiting, and deterioration of the white blood cells. 

 Administered at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks, 1 year, and then every 3 years.

Other Core Vaccines

Core vaccines are essential vaccinations that are recommended for dogs due to their critical importance in preventing common and potentially severe diseases common in our area. They are also required for any dog that is staying in our hospital for routine procedures, and are required by most daycares and boarding facilities.

Bordetella (kennel cough) – Bordetella, commonly known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory illness in dogs. While usually not life-threatening, it can cause persistent symptoms such as a runny nose and frequent coughing fits. Dogs with kennel cough often exhibit a dry, hacking cough that can sound like they are trying to clear their throat. In some cases, the coughing can be severe and may include gagging or retching. Other symptoms may include sneezing, nasal discharge, and mild fever. Bordetella spreads easily in environments where dogs are in close proximity, such as boarding facilities, dog parks, and grooming salons.

Administered at 8 weeks, and then annually.

Leptospirosis – a life-threatening disease that causes severe liver and kidney damage and hemorrhaging within the lungs. Symptoms include loss of appetite, yellowed eyes (jaundice), vomiting, lethargy, and urine that is dark brown in color.

Administered at 12 weeks, 16 weeks, and then annually.

Non-Core Vaccines

Lyme – a disease transferred through ticks. It is most common in the northern hemisphere which is why the vaccination remains “non-core”. Symptoms include circular skin rashes, depression, fatigue, fever, and headaches. Lyme disease can be treated with antibiotics if it is caught in earlier stages, and if you find a tick on your dog we recommend blood testing 6 weeks later to rule out tick-borne illnesses.

Administered at 12 weeks, 16 weeks, and then annually.

Canine Influenza H3N2 – This vaccine protects against the H3N2 strain of canine influenza, which can cause respiratory illness in dogs. It is often recommended for dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs, such as those that visit dog parks, doggy daycares, or boarding facilities. Initial vaccination may require a series of doses followed by annual boosters depending on individual risk factors and exposure levels.

Administered at 12 weeks, 16 weeks, and then annually.